What is the difference between purposive sampling and convenience sampling?

Purposive sampling and convenience sampling are both sampling methods that are typically used in qualitative data collection.

A convenience sample is drawn from a source that is conveniently accessible to the researcher. Convenience sampling does not distinguish characteristics among the participants. On the other hand, purposive sampling focuses on selecting participants possessing characteristics associated with the research study.

The research findings based on either convenience or purposive sampling can only be generalised to the (sub)population from which the sample is drawn, and not to the entire population.