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How is plagiarism detected?

[FAQ] https://www.scribbr.co.uk/faqs/plagiarism-detected/
...in different parts of your paper, or if they’re familiar with the plagiarised source. Many universities also use plagiarism detection software like Turnitin’s, which compares your text to a large database of other sources, flagging any similarities that come up. It can be easier than you think to commit plagiarism by accident. Consider using a plagiarism checker prior to submitting your essay to e...

Triangulation in Research | Guide, Types, Examples

[Article] https://www.scribbr.co.uk/research-methods/triangulation-in-research/
...ons. Example: Using multiple methodsUsing behavioral observations comes with downsides, because participants who know they’re being watched may act in ways they wouldn’t otherwise. Observers may also be biased in their interpretations of behaviors.In contrast, survey data offers you more insights into everyday behaviors outside a lab setting, but since it’s self-reported, it may be biased. Finally,...

Quasi-Experimental Design | Definition, Types & Examples

[Article] https://www.scribbr.co.uk/research-methods/quasi-experimental/
...Oregon decided to expand enrollment in Medicaid, America’s low-income public health insurance program, to more low-income adults. However, as they could not afford to cover everyone who they deemed eligible for the program, they instead allocated spots in the program based on a random lottery. Researchers were able to study the impact of the program by using the enrolled individuals as a randomly...

Controlled Experiments | Methods & Examples of Control

[Article] https://www.scribbr.co.uk/research-methods/controlled-experiments/
...treatment, no treatment, or a fake treatment, and compare the outcome with your experimental treatment. You can assess whether it’s your treatment specifically that caused the outcomes, or whether time or any other treatment might have resulted in the same effects. Example: Control groupIn your experiment on the effects of colours in advertising, all participants are invited to come to a lab indiv...

Face Validity | Guide with Definition & Examples

[Article] https://www.scribbr.co.uk/research-methods/face-validity-explained/
...erion validity: Do the results accurately measure the concrete outcome they are designed to measure? Why face validity matters Face validity is important because it’s a simple first step to measuring the overall validity of a test or technique. It’s a relatively intuitive, quick, and easy way to start checking whether a new measure seems useful at first glance. Good face validity means that anyone...

What are some types of inductive reasoning?

[FAQ] https://www.scribbr.co.uk/faqs/what-are-some-types-of-inductive-reasoning/
...Inductive generalisation: You use observations about a sample to come to a conclusion about the population it came from. Statistical generalisation: You use specific numbers about samples to make statements about populations. Causal reasoning: You make cause-and-effect links between different things. Sign reasoning: You make a conclusion about a correlational relationship between different things....

How do you use deductive reasoning in research?

[FAQ] https://www.scribbr.co.uk/faqs/how-do-you-use-deductive-reasoning-in-research/
...sed in scientific research, and it’s especially associated with quantitative research (hypothetico-deductive method)....

Extraneous Variables | Examples, Types, Controls

[Article] https://www.scribbr.co.uk/research-methods/extraneous-variable/
...cts: Unintentional actions by researchers that influence study outcomes Situational variables: Eenvironmental variables that alter participants’ behaviours Participant variables: Any characteristic or aspect of a participant’s background that could affect study results Why are control variables important? Control variables help you establish a correlational or causal relationship between variables...

What Is a Conceptual Framework? | Tips & Examples

[Article] https://www.scribbr.co.uk/research-methods/conceptual-frameworks/
...n the exam. However, we are not interested in measuring health outcomes a part of our research. This makes ‘health’ a good candidate for a control variable. It still impacts our results, but we aren’t interested in studying it. Now, we add ‘health’ to our conceptual framework, but decide to keep it constant. This means we’ll only include participants who are in good health on the day of the exam. F...

What Is a Focus Group? | Step-by-Step Guide & Examples

[Article] https://www.scribbr.co.uk/research-methods/focus-groups/
...also a good idea to call them the day before to ensure they will still be participating. Step 7: Host your focus group Consider conducting a tech check prior to the arrival of your participants, and note any environmental or external factors that could affect the mood of the group that day. Be sure that you are organised and ready, as a stressful atmosphere can be distracting and counterproductive....

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