How does the peer review process work?

In general, the peer review process follows the following steps:

  • First, the author submits the manuscript to the editor.
  • The editor can either:
    • Reject the manuscript and send it back to author, or
    • Send it onward to the selected peer reviewer(s)
  • Next, the peer review process occurs. The reviewer provides feedback, addressing any major or minor issues with the manuscript, and gives their advice regarding what edits should be made.
  • Lastly, the edited manuscript is sent back to the author. They input the edits, and resubmit it to the editor for publication.